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ConEd Residential Demand-Based (SC4/EL1 Rate IV) — Field Guide

⚠️ Disclaimer: This guide was generated by an LLM (Claude Opus 4.5) based on the tariff JSON plus the model's background knowledge of utility rate structures. The content looks reasonable but has not been verified by domain experts. Please verify any claims before relying on them for business or regulatory purposes.

Data Source: This guide covers tariff data from the Arcadia Signal API (formerly Genability). The JSON structure, field names, and lookup mechanisms described here are specific to Arcadia's tariff data model. The full JSON output is included below for reference.

Master Tariff ID: 3352343 Tariff Code: EL1 Tariff Name: Residential and Religious - Optional Demand-Based Customer Class: Residential Tariff Type: ALTERNATIVE (opt-in)

Overview

SC4 is ConEd's demand-based rate available to any residential customer who wants it. Unlike SC1 and SC3 which charge primarily based on energy consumption (kWh), SC4 includes significant demand charges ($/kW) based on your peak power draw. While open to all, it's particularly well-suited for customers with heat pumps—especially geothermal systems—that have high, steady loads.

What is a Demand Charge?

Demand charges are based on your peak power usage (kW), not total energy consumption (kWh):

Concept Energy (kWh) Demand (kW)
What it measures Total electricity used over time Maximum instantaneous power draw
Analogy Miles driven Top speed reached
Billing period Sum of all usage Highest 60-minute average
Units kilowatt-hours kilowatts

Why demand charges exist: The utility must build infrastructure to handle your peak load. A customer who uses 1,000 kWh spread evenly over a month costs less to serve than one who uses 1,000 kWh in concentrated bursts. Demand charges recover infrastructure costs more fairly.

Key Differences from SC1 and SC3

Aspect SC1 (Default) SC3 (Vol. TOU) SC4 (Demand-Based)
TOU No Yes Yes
Tiering Yes No Partial (delivery adjustments)
Demand Charges No No Yes
Applicability Everyone Opt-in Opt-in
Energy Input consumption consumption[ON_PEAK/OFF_PEAK] consumption
Demand Input N/A N/A demand[ON_PEAK/OFF_PEAK]

Who This Rate is For

SC4 is an opt-in rate available to any residential customer who wants demand-based billing. It may be particularly attractive for:

  • Customers with geothermal heat pumps — high, steady loads benefit from demand pricing
  • EV owners with managed charging — can shift charging to off-peak hours
  • Homes with battery storage — can flatten demand peaks
  • Customers with predictable, consistent usage patterns

The tariff includes a hasGeothermalHeatPumps property that may affect certain rate applicability rules, but geothermal is not required to enroll.

Understanding SC4's Demand Calculation

How Billing Demand is Calculated

SC4 uses a specific formula for billing demand:

The Billable Demands shall be determined by calculating the average of the three highest maximum daily demands occurring in each time period for the applicable billing period. All maximum daily demand values shall be established by calculating the highest integrated 60-minute demand ending in each day and being entirely comprised of intervals ending in the same time period (on-peak, off-peak).

Step by step:

  1. For each day in the billing period, find the highest 60-minute average demand during on-peak hours
  2. Take the three highest daily values
  3. Average them → This is your On-Peak Billing Demand
  4. Repeat for off-peak hours → Off-Peak Billing Demand

Example Calculation

Day Max 60-min On-Peak (kW) Max 60-min Off-Peak (kW)
Day 1 4.2 2.1
Day 2 3.8 1.9
Day 3 5.1 2.3
Day 4 4.5 2.0
Day 5 3.9 2.2
... ... ...

On-Peak Billing Demand = Average of 3 highest = (5.1 + 4.5 + 4.2) / 3 = 4.6 kW Off-Peak Billing Demand = Average of 3 highest = (2.3 + 2.2 + 2.1) / 3 = 2.2 kW

This averaging smooths out single-day spikes, but still incentivizes consistent load management.


TOU Schedule

SC4 uses a different TOU schedule than SC3. On-peak hours are more limited:

Schedule Summary

Period Hours Days
On-Peak 12:00 PM – 8:00 PM Sun – Thu
Off-Peak All other hours Sun – Thu
Off-Peak All day Fri – Sat

Key differences from SC3:

  • SC3 on-peak: 8am–midnight, all days
  • SC4 on-peak: 12pm–8pm, Sun–Thu only
  • SC4 treats Friday and Saturday as entirely off-peak

Visual Schedule

           12am  4am   8am  12pm  4pm   8pm   12am
Sun-Thu   |←───── OFF-PEAK ─────→|← ON-PEAK →|← OFF-PEAK →|
Fri-Sat   |←─────────────── ALL OFF-PEAK ──────────────→|

This schedule benefits customers who can shift high-demand activities to:

  • Evenings after 8pm
  • Early mornings before noon
  • Fridays and Saturdays (all day)

Quick Reference: All Charges

Fixed Charges

Rate Name Charge Type Rate Value Note
Customer Charge FIXED_PRICE $29.00/mo Higher than SC1/SC3 ($20)
Billing and Payment Processing FIXED_PRICE $1.28/mo Same as other tariffs

Demand Charges ($/kW)

The core differentiator of SC4. Based on peak power draw, not energy consumption.

Season TOU Period Rate
Summer On-Peak $25.36/kW
Summer Off-Peak $7.48/kW
Winter On-Peak $19.50/kW
Winter Off-Peak $7.48/kW

Key observations:

  • Off-peak demand rate is the same year-round ($7.48/kW)
  • Summer on-peak is the most expensive (~3.4x off-peak)
  • Winter on-peak is moderate (~2.6x off-peak)

Delivery Adjustments ($/kWh)

Same variable-rate adjustments as SC1/SC3, applied to total consumption:

Rate Name Charge Type Zone Season Tiered Rate Value
Delivery Revenue Surcharge CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Reconciliation Rate CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Transition Adjustment CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Uncollectible Bill Expense CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Monthly Adjustment Clause CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Revenue Decoupling Mechanism CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Clean Energy Standard (Delivery) CONSUMPTION_BASED All All No Lookup
Temporary Rate Adjustment CONSUMPTION_BASED H/I/J Sum/Win Yes Credit (varies)

📘 Deep Dive: For a complete explanation of delivery adjustments, see Delivery Adjustments Guide.

Supply Charges ($/kWh)

Same as SC1/SC3:

Rate Name Zone Rate Value
MSC Rate H/I/J Lookup
MSC I Adjustment H/I/J Lookup
MSC II Adjustment All Lookup
Clean Energy Standard (Supply) All Lookup
Merchant Function Charge All Lookup

📘 Deep Dive: For a complete explanation of supply charges, see Supply Charges Guide.

Rider Charges

Same riders as SC1/SC3:

Rider Charge Type Rate Value
Tax Sur-Credit CONSUMPTION_BASED Lookup
Dynamic Load Management CONSUMPTION_BASED Lookup
Customer Benefit Contribution QUANTITY $1.84/kW
EV Make Ready Surcharge CONSUMPTION_BASED $0.0008/kWh
Arrears Management Recovery CONSUMPTION_BASED $0.0012/kWh
GRT Distribution QUANTITY 3.33–5.51% (by zone)
GRT Supply QUANTITY 1.01–3.09% (by zone)
VDER Cost Recovery CONSUMPTION_BASED $0.0011/kWh

📘 Deep Dive: For a complete explanation of riders, see Riders Guide.


Charge-by-Charge Breakdown

Basic Service Charges

Customer Charge — $29.00/month

A flat monthly fee that covers the cost of having an account. Higher than SC1/SC3 ($20/mo) because demand metering and billing is more complex. Everyone pays this regardless of usage.

Billing and Payment Processing Charge — $1.28/month

Covers the cost of generating and mailing bills, processing payments. Same as other tariffs.


Demand Charges

These are the core differentiator of SC4. Based on your peak power draw (kW), not energy consumption (kWh).

Summer On-Peak Demand — $25.36/kW

The most expensive demand charge. Applied to your on-peak billing demand during summer months (June–September). This reflects the infrastructure costs of serving peak summer loads when air conditioning strains the grid.

Summer Off-Peak Demand — $7.48/kW

Applied to your off-peak billing demand during summer. Significantly lower than on-peak, rewarding customers who can shift high-power activities to nights, early mornings, and weekends.

Winter On-Peak Demand — $19.50/kW

Applied to your on-peak billing demand during winter months (October–May). Lower than summer because winter peak demand is typically less grid-straining than summer.

Winter Off-Peak Demand — $7.48/kW

Same rate year-round for off-peak demand. The consistent off-peak rate creates a predictable floor.


Delivery Adjustments

Same variable-rate adjustments as SC1/SC3, applied to total consumption (not split by TOU):

📘 Deep Dive: For regulatory background and calculation details, see Delivery Adjustments Guide.

Monthly Adjustment Clause (MAC)Variable Umbrella adjustment for property taxes, storm costs, pension expenses.

Revenue Decoupling Mechanism (RDM) AdjustmentVariable True-up for actual vs. expected sales volume.

Delivery Revenue SurchargeVariable Supplemental revenue adjustment.

Clean Energy Standard Delivery SurchargeVariable Grid infrastructure costs for clean energy compliance.

Reconciliation RateVariable Legacy deferred costs from 1990s restructuring.

Transition AdjustmentVariable Legacy deregulation costs.

Uncollectible Bill ExpenseVariable Bad debt recovery.

Temporary Rate AdjustmentCredit, varies by zone/season A tiered credit that reduces delivery costs. Zone and season-specific.


Supply Charges

Same as SC1/SC3—charges for the electricity commodity itself. Only apply if using ConEd as supplier.

📘 Deep Dive: For NYISO settlement, load-weighted averaging, and reconciliation details, see Supply Charges Guide.

MSC Rate (Market Supply Charge)Variable, by zone Base cost of electricity, forecasted monthly from wholesale prices.

MSC I AdjustmentVariable, by zone Reconciles actual energy costs vs. forecast.

MSC II AdjustmentVariable Reconciles capacity costs and ancillary services.

Clean Energy Standard Supply SurchargeVariable RECs, ZECs, and other clean energy compliance costs.

Merchant Function ChargeVariable ConEd's costs to administer supply service.


System Benefits Charge

System Benefits Charge (SBC) — Variable

Funds NY's clean energy programs administered by NYSERDA.


NY State Surcharge

New York State Surcharge — Variable

Temporary surcharge for policy initiatives or one-time cost recovery.


Minimum Charge

Minimum Charge — $29.00/month

If your total bill is less than $29, you pay $29 anyway. Higher than SC1/SC3 ($20) to match the higher customer charge.


Rider Charges

Same riders as SC1/SC3. See Riders Guide for full details.

Tax Sur-Credit — Variable

Tax cost true-ups. Can be positive or negative.

Dynamic Load Management (DLM) Surcharge — Variable

Demand response program costs.

Customer Benefit Contribution (CBC) — $1.84/kW

Only for customers with solar. Monthly fee based on solar system size.

Electric Vehicle Make Ready Surcharge — $0.0008/kWh

EV charging infrastructure costs.

Arrears Management Program Recovery Surcharge — $0.0012/kWh

COVID-era arrears recovery.

Gross Receipts Tax (GRT) — Varies by zone

Municipal taxes on utilities:

Zone GRT Distribution GRT Supply
H (Upper Westchester) 3.3322% 1.0101%
I (Lower Westchester) 5.5127% 3.0928%
J (NYC) 4.7940% 2.4066%

VDER Cost Recovery — $0.0011/kWh

Costs ConEd pays to solar generators under Value Stack.


Example Bill Calculation

A Zone J customer in July (Summer) with:

  • Total consumption: 800 kWh
  • On-Peak Billing Demand: 5 kW
  • Off-Peak Billing Demand: 3 kW

Fixed Charges

Charge Calculation Amount
Customer Charge $29.00 $29.00
Billing & Payment $1.28 $1.28
Subtotal Fixed $30.28

Demand Charges

Charge Calculation Amount
Summer On-Peak Demand 5 kW × $25.36 $126.80
Summer Off-Peak Demand 3 kW × $7.48 $22.44
Subtotal Demand $149.24

Energy Charges (Delivery Adjustments + Supply)

Charge Calculation Amount
Delivery Adjustments 800 kWh × ~$0.02 (varies) ~$16.00
MSC + Adjustments 800 kWh × ~$0.09 (varies) ~$72.00
CES (Delivery + Supply) 800 kWh × ~$0.006 ~$4.80
Subtotal Energy ~$92.80

Riders & Taxes

Charge Calculation Amount
Various Riders 800 kWh × ~$0.004 ~$3.20
GRT ~$273 × ~7% ~$19.11
Subtotal Riders ~$22.31

Total

~$294.63 for 800 kWh with 5 kW on-peak / 3 kW off-peak demand

Comparison to SC1

If this same 800 kWh were billed under SC1 (no demand charges):

  • Energy charges would be similar (~$92.80)
  • But no demand charges (~$149.24 saved)
  • Total would be ~$145

SC4 is more expensive for customers with high peak demand relative to consumption. It benefits customers with high, steady loads (like geothermal heat pumps that run consistently) rather than peaky loads.


Full Tariff JSON

The complete tariff JSON response from the Arcadia Signal API is included below for reference. For an introduction to the tariff JSON structure (hierarchy, properties, rates, rate bands), see Understanding Arcadia Tariff JSON. For complete field definitions, see the Arcadia Tariff API Reference.

Click to expand full JSON (~2000 lines)
{
  "tariffId": 3491617,
  "masterTariffId": 3352343,
  "tariffCode": "EL1",
  "tariffName": "Residential and Religious - Optional Demand-Based",
  "tariffBookName": "Residential and Religious - Optional Demand-Based",
  "lseId": 2252,
  "lseName": "Consolidated Edison Co-NY Inc",
  "lseCode": "ConEd",
  "serviceType": "ELECTRICITY",
  "tariffType": "ALTERNATIVE",
  "customerClass": "RESIDENTIAL",
  "chargeTypes": "FIXED_PRICE,CONSUMPTION_BASED,DEMAND_BASED,QUANTITY,MINIMUM",
  "hasTimeOfUseRates": true,
  "hasTieredRates": true,
  "hasContractedRates": true,
  "hasTariffApplicability": true,
  "hasNetMetering": true,
  "properties": [
    {
      "keyName": "hasGeothermalHeatPumps",
      "displayName": "Has Geothermal Heat Pumps",
      "dataType": "BOOLEAN",
      "propertyTypes": "APPLICABILITY",
      "propertyValue": "true"
    },
    {
      "keyName": "consumption",
      "displayName": "Consumption (kWh)",
      "dataType": "DECIMAL",
      "propertyTypes": "RATE_CRITERIA"
    },
    {
      "keyName": "demand",
      "period": "ON_PEAK",
      "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
      "displayName": "60 Minute Billing Demand",
      "dataType": "DEMAND",
      "propertyTypes": "RATE_CRITERIA",
      "quantityUnit": "kW",
      "lookbackQuantity": 1,
      "lookbackPeriod": "BILLING_PERIOD",
      "lookbackIntervalQuantity": 60
    },
    {
      "keyName": "demand",
      "period": "OFF_PEAK",
      "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
      "displayName": "60 Minute Billing Demand",
      "dataType": "DEMAND",
      "propertyTypes": "RATE_CRITERIA",
      "quantityUnit": "kW",
      "lookbackQuantity": 1,
      "lookbackPeriod": "BILLING_PERIOD",
      "lookbackIntervalQuantity": 60
    },
    {
      "keyName": "systemSize",
      "displayName": "System Size",
      "dataType": "DECIMAL",
      "propertyTypes": "RATE_CRITERIA",
      "propertyValue": "0",
      "quantityUnit": "kW"
    },
    {
      "keyName": "territoryId",
      "displayName": "Territory",
      "dataType": "CHOICE",
      "propertyTypes": "RATE_CRITERIA",
      "choices": [
        { "displayValue": "Zone H", "value": "3632" },
        { "displayValue": "Zone I", "value": "3633" },
        { "displayValue": "Zone J", "value": "3634" }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "rates": [
    {
      "rateName": "Customer Charge",
      "chargeType": "FIXED_PRICE",
      "chargeClass": "DISTRIBUTION",
      "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 29.0 }]
    },
    {
      "rateName": "Billing and Payment Processing Charge",
      "chargeType": "FIXED_PRICE",
      "chargeClass": "DISTRIBUTION",
      "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 1.28 }]
    },
    {
      "rateName": "Demand Charge - Summer On-Peak",
      "chargeType": "DEMAND_BASED",
      "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
      "timeOfUse": {
        "touName": "Summer On-Peak",
        "season": { "seasonName": "Summer" },
        "touType": "ON_PEAK",
        "touPeriods": [{ "fromDayOfWeek": 0, "fromHour": 12, "toDayOfWeek": 4, "toHour": 20 }]
      },
      "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 25.36 }]
    },
    {
      "rateName": "Demand Charge - Summer Off-Peak",
      "chargeType": "DEMAND_BASED",
      "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
      "timeOfUse": {
        "touName": "Summer Off-Peak",
        "season": { "seasonName": "Summer" },
        "touType": "OFF_PEAK",
        "touPeriods": [
          { "fromDayOfWeek": 0, "fromHour": 20, "toDayOfWeek": 4, "toHour": 12 },
          { "fromDayOfWeek": 5, "fromHour": 0, "toDayOfWeek": 6, "toHour": 0 }
        ]
      },
      "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 7.48 }]
    },
    {
      "rateName": "Demand Charge - Winter On-Peak",
      "chargeType": "DEMAND_BASED",
      "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
      "timeOfUse": {
        "touName": "Winter On-Peak",
        "season": { "seasonName": "Winter" },
        "touType": "ON_PEAK"
      },
      "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 19.5 }]
    },
    {
      "rateName": "Demand Charge - Winter Off-Peak",
      "chargeType": "DEMAND_BASED",
      "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
      "timeOfUse": {
        "touName": "Winter Off-Peak",
        "season": { "seasonName": "Winter" },
        "touType": "OFF_PEAK"
      },
      "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 7.48 }]
    }
  ]
}
*Note: The JSON above is a representative excerpt showing key rate structures. Some rates have been omitted for brevity. The actual tariff contains delivery adjustments, supply charges, and riders.*

Understanding the JSON

Demand-Based Charge Type

SC4 introduces the DEMAND_BASED charge type, distinct from CONSUMPTION_BASED:

{
  "rateName": "Demand Charge - Summer On-Peak",
  "chargeType": "DEMAND_BASED",
  "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
  "timeOfUse": {
    "touName": "Summer On-Peak",
    "touType": "ON_PEAK",
    "season": { "seasonName": "Summer" },
    "touPeriods": [
      { "fromDayOfWeek": 0, "fromHour": 12, "toDayOfWeek": 4, "toHour": 20 }
    ]
  },
  "rateBands": [{ "rateAmount": 25.36 }]
}
Field Description
chargeType: "DEMAND_BASED" Charge calculated from peak demand, not energy
quantityKey Specifies which demand calculation to use
rateAmount $/kW (dollars per kilowatt of demand)

Multiple TOU Periods

Notice how off-peak has two touPeriods:

"touPeriods": [
  { "fromDayOfWeek": 0, "fromHour": 20, "toDayOfWeek": 4, "toHour": 12 },
  { "fromDayOfWeek": 5, "fromHour": 0, "toDayOfWeek": 6, "toHour": 0 }
]
  • Period 1: Sun–Thu, 8pm to noon next day
  • Period 2: Fri–Sat, all day (day 5 and 6)

This is how the JSON represents "Friday and Saturday are entirely off-peak."

Tariff Properties

The properties array shows what inputs are needed to calculate bills. SC4 introduces demand properties not present in SC1 or SC3.

Property Type Period Description Default Used For
hasGeothermalHeatPumps BOOLEAN Applicability flag true Rate eligibility
consumption DECIMAL Total energy usage (kWh) Delivery adjustments
demand DEMAND ON_PEAK 60-min billing demand (kW) On-peak demand charge
demand DEMAND OFF_PEAK 60-min billing demand (kW) Off-peak demand charge
systemSize DECIMAL Solar system capacity (kW) 0 CBC rider
territoryId CHOICE Service zone (H, I, or J) Zone-specific rates
chargeClass CHOICE Charge categories DISTRIBUTION,SUPPLY,CONTRACTED Filtering

Below we walk through the properties specific to SC4. For standard properties like territoryId and systemSize, see the SC1 documentation.

hasGeothermalHeatPumps

{
  "keyName": "hasGeothermalHeatPumps",
  "displayName": "Has Geothermal Heat Pumps",
  "dataType": "BOOLEAN",
  "propertyTypes": "APPLICABILITY",
  "propertyValue": "true"
}

An applicability flag indicating whether the customer has geothermal heat pumps. This may affect certain rate applicability rules within the tariff. Note that geothermal is not required to enroll in SC4—it's an opt-in rate available to all residential customers.

demand[ON_PEAK] and demand[OFF_PEAK]

{
  "keyName": "demand",
  "period": "ON_PEAK",
  "quantityKey": "billingDemand60min2252",
  "displayName": "60 Minute Billing Demand",
  "dataType": "DEMAND",
  "propertyTypes": "RATE_CRITERIA",
  "quantityUnit": "kW",
  "lookbackQuantity": 1,
  "lookbackPeriod": "BILLING_PERIOD",
  "lookbackIntervalQuantity": 60
}

The demand properties have additional fields that define how billing demand is calculated:

Field Description
quantityKey billingDemand60min2252 — ConEd-specific calculation method
dataType DEMAND — distinct from DECIMAL (energy)
quantityUnit kW (kilowatts, not kilowatt-hours)
lookbackQuantity 1 — look back 1 billing period
lookbackPeriod BILLING_PERIOD — within the current billing cycle
lookbackIntervalQuantity 60 — 60-minute integration interval

These properties require interval meter data to calculate billing demand. Standard monthly meters don't capture this information.

consumption

Unlike SC3, SC4 uses a single consumption property (not split by TOU). Energy charges (delivery adjustments, supply charges) are based on total kWh, not split by on-peak/off-peak.


How to Get Variable Rate Values

Same approach as SC1/SC3. See Variable Rates API Guide for detailed examples.

Key difference: When using the Calculate API, you must provide:

  • consumption — total kWh used
  • demand[ON_PEAK] — on-peak billing demand in kW
  • demand[OFF_PEAK] — off-peak billing demand in kW

Summary: What Makes SC4 Different

  1. Demand charges: Core billing component based on peak power (kW), not just energy (kWh)
  2. Opt-in for all: Available to any residential customer (geothermal not required)
  3. Different TOU schedule: On-peak is only 12pm–8pm Sun–Thu; Fri–Sat are all off-peak
  4. Higher fixed charge: $29/mo vs $20/mo for SC1/SC3
  5. Interval metering required: Must have smart meter capturing 60-minute demand data
  6. Benefits steady loads: Rewards consistent usage patterns over peaky consumption
  7. Same energy charges: Delivery adjustments, supply charges, and riders work the same as SC1/SC3